Collecting Herbs
One of the
best parts about growing an herb garden is being able to use the
herbs. From the lemon balm leaf in a glass of tea to the sweet
basil in a pot of marinara sauce, herbs can add the most
wonderful flavors.
A perfect
example of why you would want an herb garden is this. Imagine a
hot summer day when the only thing that can cool you off is a
frosty glass of ice cold tea. You can brew the tea, pour it
over the ice, add a leaf off the stevia plant and one off the
lemon balm plant, and you have a wonderful sweetened glass of
lemon iced tea.
You must
understand something about collecting herbs. You need to do it
often to allow the plant to keep growing so well. Once an herb
plant has started producing flowers, it will not produce any
leaves. Keeping the plant well pruned can keep it from going to
flower.
There are
three different kinds of herbs:
1)
Herbaceous; these will die back come winter and grow back
in the spring. These herbs do not need to be carefully cut
back. You can just chop off what you need and they will
continue to grow. It is advisable to at least let one pair of
leaves remain. You will definitely do this in the spring to
allow the new growth to form. These herbs are also great for
container growing, especially the mint varieties.
2)
Evergreen; these herbs require you prune them at least
once a year. You can do it more often, and hopefully you are
cutting for the kitchen, but you must also allow some of the
plant to keep growing. You will want to remove any old growth so
the new growth can benefit from the sunlight and not be crowded.
3)
Annuals; Annual herbs need to be planted every year. You
will not be able to winter these herbs unless you take them
indoors. Even when you do take the best care of them possible
do not be surprised when they start to die off.
When you
do harvest the herbs from your garden, you will want to gather
some for fresh use. This allows the plants to keep producing
during the growing season. You will want to harvest for the
winter later in the year.
When you
harvest for the winter months you must make sure you gather all
you will need. You will want to make sure before you store the
herbs they are dried completely.